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''Wawasan 2020'' (Jawi: واوسن 2020) or Vision 2020 is a Malaysian ideal introduced by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir bin Mohamad during the tabling of the Sixth Malaysia Plan in 1991. The vision calls for the nation to achieve a self-sufficient industrialized nation by the year 2020, encompasses all aspects of life, from economic prosperity, social well-being, educational worldclass, political stability, as well as psychological balance. In order to achieve Vision 2020, Mahathir lamented that the nation required an annual growth of 7% (in real terms) over the thirty-year period 1990–2020, so that the economy would be eightfold stronger than its 1990 GDP of RM115 billion. This would translate to a GDP of RM920 billion (in 1990 Ringgit terms) in 2020.〔Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). Principles of Public Administration. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. Also see, Jeong Chun Hai. (2007). Fundamental of Development Administration. Selangor: Scholar Press. Also see, Mohamed Jawhar Hassan. (1995). 'Malaysia in 1994: Staying in Course.' Asian Survey, Vol.35, No.2, A Survey of Asia in 1994: Part II (Feb., 1995), 186-193.〕 ''Wawasan 2020'' is also the title of an article by William Greider about globalization in Malaysia. ==Challenges== Mahathir outlined nine strategic challenges that Malaysia must overcome to achieve Vision 2020.〔〔 *Challenge 1: Establishing a united Malaysian nation made up of one Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Race). *Challenge 2: Creating a psychologically liberated, secure and developed Malaysian society. *Challenge 3: Fostering and developing a mature democratic society. *Challenge 4: Establishing a fully moral and ethical society. *Challenge 5: Establishing a matured liberal and tolerant society. *Challenge 6: Establishing a scientific and progressive society. *Challenge 7: Establishing a fully caring society. *Challenge 8: Ensuring an economically just society, in which there is a fair and equitable distribution of the wealth of the nation. *Challenge 9: Establishing a prosperous society with an economy that is fully competitive, dynamic, robust and resilient. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wawasan 2020」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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